Proteinase K is a tetilisin-dependent serine endopeptidase that hydrolyzes a variety of peptide bonds. Proteinase K is active in different conditions of temperature and buffer with optimal activity between 20 and 60 °C and pH between 7.5 and 12.0.
Applications of proteinase K:
Isolation of plasmid and genomic DNA
Isolation of RNA
Deactivation of RNases, DNases and enzymes in reactions
Removal of enzymes from DNA to improve cloning efficiency
PCR purification
Isolation of mitochondria
Eliminating endotoxins dependent on cationic proteins, such as lysozyme and ribonuclease A
Determination of enzyme localization on membranes
Exposure of antigen binding sites in paraffin-embedded tissue sections for antibody labeling
Digestion of proteins from brain tissue samples
Promotion of cell lysis by activation of a bacterial autolytic factor
Analysis of membrane structure by modifying proteins and glycoproteins on cell surfaces
Isolation of nucleic acids for amplification reactions
To remove cellular debris during the preparation of colony lifts, and to treat tissue sections to ensure efficient probe penetration.
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